How to identify sawflies

Sawflies are insects that are commonly mistaken for wasps or bees due to their similar appearance. However, sawflies are actually a type of non-stinging wasp that can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, forests, and fields. Identifying sawflies can be tricky, but with a few key characteristics in mind, you can easily tell them apart from other insects. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to identify sawflies:

Step 1: Look at the wings
Sawflies have two pairs of wings that are clear or lightly tinted with veins running through them. Unlike bees and wasps, sawflies do not have a narrow waist between their thorax and abdomen. Instead, their bodies are more cylindrical in shape.

Step 2: Observe the antennae
Sawflies have long, thin antennae that are typically longer than their heads. The antennae are often curved or bent and have small segments that are visible upon close inspection.

Step 3: Check the legs
Sawflies have six legs that are typically long and slender. Unlike bees and wasps, sawflies do not have enlarged hind legs for collecting pollen.

Step 4: Look for saw-like appendages
Sawflies get their name from the saw-like appendages on the abdomen of the female. These appendages are used to cut into plants to lay eggs. Male sawflies do not have these appendages.

Step 5: Check for larvae
Sawflies lay their eggs on plants, and the larvae that hatch from these eggs can be a telltale sign of sawfly presence. Sawfly larvae are caterpillar-like in appearance, with a distinct head and body segments. They can range in color from green to brown and may have stripes or spots.

By following these steps, you can easily identify sawflies and distinguish them from other insects. If you suspect sawfly damage in your garden or yard, it is important to take action to control their population before they cause significant damage to your plants.